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Just west of Albuquerque, Petroglyph monument stretches 17 miles alone the city's West Mesa, an area of volcanic basalt. It is the world's largest collection of viewable pre-historic rock art. It features images carved into black volcanic stone by native people and early Spanish settlers. These 25,000 or so images are estimated by archaeologists to have been carved 400-700 years ago, with some believed to be 2,000-3,000 years old. Most of these etchings were created by Native Americans who hunted in the area. Many of these images are recognisable as animals, handprints, birds, people, shields and masks. Unfortunately the meaning of many of these symbols found at Petroglyph Monument has been lost. The presence of designs such as geometric patterns and spirals is a mystery that only the carver can decipher. To Native Americans the monument is a sacred landscape that is home spirits of their ancestors. Two or three hours is plenty of time to spend on the monument although to explore it properly would take two days. Four trails of varying difficulty, guide visitors around the Petroglyph. Mesa Point Trail is the most difficult but takes you to the top of the lava flow and gives great views of the surroundings. Maps and info regarding the geology and history of the area are available from the visitors centre. Hikers can explore trails such as the Boca Negra Canyon or join rangers on schuduled walks during the summer months. |